Modelos operativos
En el informe del Estado Global de los Programas de Transferencias Monetarias de la CALP Network se identifican diferentes tipos de modelos operativos, incluyendo consorcios y alianzas, mecanismos de entrega de efectivo compartidos, entrega de efectivo a través de un único organismo, y la integración de sistemas.
“La estructura general a través de la cual los organismos trabajan conjuntamente… para llevar a cabo programas de transferencias monetarias… en la respuesta y el análisis de situaciones, en el diseño de programas y en su implementación”
Definición de trabajo de la CALP Network sobre un modelo operativo.
La ampliación de los PTM ofrece oportunidades para transformar la forma en que se entrega la ayuda humanitaria. Tiene implicaciones en el papel que desempeñan diferentes agencias dentro de diversos modelos operativos, y la posibilidad de vincular los modelos a los sistemas de protección social. También influirá en la naturaleza de las asociaciones con proveedores de tecnología y servicios financieros, y cómo los diferentes modelos interactúan con otras formas de asistencia, más allá del efectivo.
Prioridades actuales
Desde finales de 2016, la CALP Network ha coordinado un programa de aprendizaje para ayudar a responder las siguientes preguntas:
- ¿Qué modelos operativos están a disposición de las agencias encargadas de implementar los PTM?
- ¿Cómo mejoran los diferentes modelos la eficiencia, la eficacia y la rendición de cuentas de los PTM en diferentes contextos?
- ¿Qué modelos operativos son más apropiados y en qué contextos?
La CALP Network seguirá cotejando y difundiendo la base de evidencias para los modelos operativos.
La CALP Network es también un socio del consorcio Cash Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability, and Learning Organizational Network (CAMEALEON), liderado por el Consejo Noruego para los Refugiados, que es responsable del monitoreo y evaluación independiente de las transferencias monetarias multipropósito (TMM) del Programa Mundial de Alimentos (PMA) en el Líbano. Esto incluye la investigación y análisis acerca del valor por dinero y la rendición de cuentas en el modelo operativo.
Contenido destacado
Operational Models: Accountability to affected people
Webinar
MEAL in Emerging Operational Models
Webinar
CTP Operational Models Analytical Framework
Guidelines and Tools
The State of the World’s Cash Report launched by the CALP Network in February 2018 highlights trends in the uptake of various operational models for the delivery of cash at scale in humanitarian response. Current decision making on the choice between these various operational models is highly influenced by context, and by the policies and approaches of donor agencies. Decision making on...
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