التنقل البشري
تُستخدم المساعدات النقدية والقسائم بشكل متكرر لتلبية احتياجات المهاجرين في الأزمات. تعمل هذه الصفحة كمساحة لتخزين المواد المرتبطة بالمساعدات النقدية والقسائم والهجرة.
يستعد الصليب الأحمر لتقديم المساعدة الإنسانية للمهاجرين المستعدين لمغادرة هندوراس إلى غواتيمالا كجزء من قافلة المهاجرين.
©Johannes Chinchilla / IFRC.
أجبر الصراع والأزمة الاقتصادية والكوارث الطبيعية الناس على القيام برحلات شاقة ومحفوفة بالمخاطر عبر حدود متعددة بحثًا عن الأمان والأمن وسبل العيش. في عام 2020، ارتفع عدد النازحين قسراً إلى مستوى قياسي بلغ أكثر من 80 مليونًا – أي ما يقرب ضعف العدد قبل عقد من الزمان. هذا الاتجاه يتفاقم وتهدد آثار تغير المناخ بتشريد ما يصل إلى 200 مليون شخص بحلول عام 2050.
على نحو متزايد، يتم استخدام المساعدات النقدية والقسائم لتلبية احتياجات الأشخاص أثناء التنقل. لقد تم استخدامه على نطاق واسع في سياقات مختلفة من أزمة الهجرة الأوروبية في عام 2015 إلى “los caminantes” من فنزويلا. وبالمثل، تم استخدامه في أزمات الهجرة المختلطة الأخرى، مثل أمريكا الوسطى، ومنطقة الساحل، والبحر الأبيض المتوسط، والقرن الأفريقي. حاليًا، تعد المساعدات النقدية والقسائم أحد الأشكال الرئيسية للمساعدة المقدمة للسكان النازحين في أوكرانيا والدول المحيطة بها.
هناك العديد من وجهات النظر والتعريفات حول ما يعنيه أن تكون مهاجرًا وكيف يجب على العاملين في المجال الإنساني الاستجابة. عمدًا، لا نستخدم تعريفًا واحدًا في الوقت الحالي حيث أن المناقشة حول المساعدات النقدية والقسائم والهجرة في مراحلها المبكرة وهي لغة تتطور.
إن توثيق الأدلة وتبادلها سيساعد في تحسين فعالية الاستجابة. تحتوي هذه الصفحة على مجموعة مفيدة من الموارد المتعلقة بالمهاجرين واستخدام المساعدات النقدية والقسائم. سيتم تحديثها مع تطور المحادثات داخل مساحات المساعدات النقدية والقسائم الإنسانية.
الأولويات الحالية
نهدف إلى المساهمة في التقدم في هذه القضية من خلال:
- دعم توليد الأدلة على المستويين الإقليمي والعالمي؛
- المساهمة في الحلول العملية لتقديم المساعدات النقدية والقسائم للسكان المهاجرين؛
- عقد مناقشات مبنية على الأدلة حول القضايا الرئيسية.
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